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KiCad Overview
An open source electronics design software package.
https://www.kicad-pcb.org
Shawn Hymel from Digikey has a good overview tutorial playlist. Here's a summary for future reference.
Part 2: Create a Schematic Symbol
Workflow:
- Design circuit
- Create symbols (in the Symbol Editor)
- Schematic Capture (in the Schematic Layout Editor)
- Create footprints (in the Footprint Editor)
- Generate Netlist
- Board Layout (in the PCB Layout Editor)
Create a new Symbol Library
- In the Symbol Editor:
File > New Library
.- Save the .lib file local to your project (eg: projects folder) or available to multiple projects (eg: documents > KiCad > Libraries).
- Choose
Global
if the symbol can be used for multiple projects orProject
if it's project-specific.
Create a new Symbol
- In the Symbol Editor:
File > New Symbol
- Select the library you just created
- Give the symbol a name & Refdes code. Click OK
- Shortcuts: hover mouse over object and press
m
(move),r
(rotate),e
(edit) - Click 'Add pins' icon on the right, and click anywhere on the page to add a pin. Enter the name and pin number.
- Pin conventions:
- Pin names are in capitals
- Starting a pin name with
~
gives the pin name a horizontal bar over the name, indicating the pin is active LOW. - Put pins 2 grid spaces apart for legibility.
- place all pins and orient them with the little circle on the outside.
- draw box (graphic rectangle icon) touching the straight ends of the pins.
- Symbol conventions
- Origin should be in the center
- The Refdes goes to the top left of the symbol
- The part name sits in the bottom right of the symbol box
- Save and close.